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Why did Saturday's snow happen? It was a perfect storm

5 On Your Side Chief Meteorologist Scott Connell and Meteorologist Garry Frank explained why half a foot of snow wasn't in the forecast.
Credit: KSDK
Tuesday will not be like Saturday because this time our meteorologist team is confident in the change in snowfall.

BELLEVILLE, Ill. — Tuesday morning's snow won't be anything like what we saw Saturday in Illinois. The weekend's snow came fast and furious, surprising both residents and 5 On Your Side's team of meteorologists.

"There are very few times when I've been surprised by St. Louis weather," 32-year 5 On Your Side veteran meteorologist Scott Connell said.

Connell remembers nearly all major weather events during his 30-plus-year tenure.

"The very first year I was here, if you look back in the record books, we had a snow in early November," he said.

But a surprise half-foot? Now that is one for his record book. 

"Saturday was a surprise," he said, shaking his head.

Meteorologist Garry Frank explains what happened. 

"We started off with rain, still above freezing," he said. "Then the cold air set in and it turned to a rain/snow mix. The mix transitioned over to snow with a heavy band that extended from Farmington to Effingham."

The unceasing snow left 5 to 7 inches behind. 

Connell explained what the team looks for in a snow forecast.

"One of the things we look at when we are trying to make our forecast are small-scale features, but our computer models are built for larger-scale features," Connell said.

Small-scale features the 5 On Your Side Weather First Meteorology team looked at were warm, 50-degree ground temperatures and a layer of dry air in the atmosphere. 

Even though we had both of those features Saturday, Connell explains, "heavy snow overcame the dry air but also threw out the 50-degree ground temperatures, snow is going to stick, it's coming down too fast it can't melt fast enough." 

And that's what happened Saturday. As for tonight, it's a more straightforward system and we have more confidence in our forecast.

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